Green Woods and Sumach, September 1945 by David Brown Milne




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David Milne
Green Woods and Sumach, September 1945
oil on canvas
titled, dated "September 1945" and inscribed "David Milne" and "0-637" (by Douglas Duncan) on the stretcher; catalogue raisonné no. 405.69
12 x 16 in ( 30.5 x 40.6 cm )
Auction Estimate: $30,000.00 - $40,000.00
Douglas Duncan Picture Loan Society, Toronto
Private Collection, Toronto
Private Collection, Vancouver
By descent to a Private Collection, Vancouver
Heffel, auction, Toronto, 2 December 2020, lot 142
Private Collection, Toronto
Donald W. Buchanan, "The Growth of Canadian Painting", London/Toronto, 1950, page 42
David Milne Jr. and David P. Silcox, "David B. Milne: Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings, Volume 2: 1929-1953", Toronto, 1998, listed and reproduced page 874, no. 405.69
"Green Woods and Sumach" was completed in September 1945 in Haliburton, Ontario, in his typical black and white colour palette of the decade, but also with lively accents of green and red foliage. The distinct elongated leaves of the sumach tree feature regularly in his works of this time. Author Donald W. Buchanan writes: “The colours he uses are rarely linked directly to Nature; he employs them more often for decorative [rather] than for realistic effects. This cool and intellectual approach of his is the product of long years of thought and reflection, of years of solitude devoted to the study of his craft.”
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David Brown Milne
(1882 - 1953) Canadian Group of Painters
Milne was born near Paisley, Ontario. A childhood interest in art, which revived while he was teaching, led him to take a correspondence course and eventually he travelled to New York City to continue his studies. This was somewhat of an exception in the early twentieth-century Canadian art scene as the majority of artists went to Europe to study. While in New York City, Milne worked as a commercial illustrator for several years before deciding to give up this work and devote his time to painting. Shortly after making this decision he moved to Boston Corners in New York.
Throughout his life Milne sought the peace and solitude of a rural life. In his paintings, Milne explored different viewpoints. He greatly admired the work of Tom Thomson but had little interest in the nationalistic approach of the Group of Seven. His themes range from landscapes to views of towns and cities, still lifes and imaginary subjects. His experiments with different media and changing viewpoints show his interest in the process of painting itself. In 1929, Milne returned to settle permanently in Canada, stopping for brief periods in Temagami, Weston, and Palgrave. He built a secluded cabin at Six Mile Lake, north of Orillia, and spent the next six years painting, for the most part, alone. Milne was interested in 'pure' painting, in "adventures in shape, colour, texture and space" as he called his watercolours of the 1930s and 1940s. The change from the less vibrant drybrush "adventures" to the fantasy watercolours is often attributed to the birth of his only child, David Jr., born to Milne's second wife when Milne was sixty. His young son encouraged him to adopt a new, vibrant and often whimsical approach to his art. Milne spent the rest of his life in Uxbridge, north of Toronto, exploring the Haliburton and Bancroft areas as well as the city of Toronto.