Artwork by Frederick Horsman Varley,  Winter Afternoon, Doon

Fred Varley
Winter Afternoon, Doon

oil on board
signed lower left; Varley inventory stamp no. 1080 on the reverse
11.75 x 15 in ( 29.8 x 38.1 cm )

Auction Estimate: $20,000.00$15,000.00 - $20,000.00

Price Realized $14,400.00
Sale date: November 27th 2024

Provenance:
Collection of the Artist
Acquired directly from the Artist by the present Private Collection, 1960s
Frederick Varley’s stylized landscapes underscore his skill in translating the essence of the subject through a warm and subtle palette. His personal use of colour became a trademark of his paintings and one that is still used by so many artists today, such was the lasting influence of his work. Here, the artist depicts a view of a church, seen through a screen of mostly bare trees. Taking into account the title of the work, the building can be identified as the Doon Presbyterian Church, with its distinct large Gothic window in the tower. The church opened in 1854 and still stands today in the Kitchener suburb of Doon.

As a teenager, the owner of this artwork provided firewood to Frederick Varley during the 1960s, dropping off the wood at the McKay family home. At the encouragement of his parents, the owner purchased "Winter Afternoon, Doon" from Varley, the painting hanging in his home for sixty years.

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Frederick Horsman Varley
(1881 - 1969) Group of Seven, Canadian Group of Painters, ARCA

Born in Sheffield, England, Frederick Varley went to Antwerp as a young man to study art at the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts and then returned to London, England to work as an illustrator. In 1912 he came to Toronto, Canada where he formed a friendship with Arthur Lismer. Lismer introduced Varley to fellow artists who spent their weekends painting outside of the city. They tried to convince Varley that the most challenging and inspiring subject matter was the Canadian Landscape. Varley, who was more interested in portraiture, took a while to warm to the lure of the landscape, which he eventually did. His best work, however, continued to be his portrait and figure work into which he incorporated the landscape.

In 1926 he accepted a teaching position at the Vancouver School of Art and stayed in British Columbia until 1936 when he returned to Eastern Canada to continue his career as an artist with some teaching to help his finances. Varley was an avid reader of philosophy, in particular the writings of Chinese writers. These writings, along with his own observations, influenced his approach to colour and subject matter. He felt "colour vibrations", as he expressed it, "emanating from the object portrayed". His personal use of colour became a trademark of his paintings and one that is still used by so many artists today, such was the lasting influence of his work.