Artwork by Joseph-Charles Franchère,  Harvesting/La moisson, circa 1900

Joseph-Charles Franchère
Harvesting/La moisson, circa 1900

oil on board
signed lower left
9.5 x 13.5 ins ( 24.1 x 34.3 cms )

Auction Estimate: $7,000.00$5,000.00 - $7,000.00

Price Realized $8,400.00
Sale date: June 8th 2023

Provenance:
Galerie Walter Klinkhoff
Private Collection
Exhibited:
“Embracing Canada: Landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven”, Vancouver Art Gallery; travelling to the Glenbow Museum, Calgary; Art Gallery of Hamilton, 29 October 2015‒5 September 2016
Literature:
Ian Thom, et al., “Embracing Canada: Landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven”, Vancouver/London, 2015, page 200, reproduced page 156
Joseph-Charles Franchère belongs to the generation of French-Canadian artists born during the 1870s who would make their mark on the Canadian scene at the end of the 19th century. In such cases, the conditions would be met (galleries, critics, collectors, museums) to allow young painters to pursue a career following their studies in Europe. Franchère's reputation was established in the early 1890s with a contract for decorating the Notre-Dame-du-Sacré-Coeur chapel in Notre-Dame de Montréal Church, which he shared with his contemporaries: Ludger Larose, Henri Beau, Joseph Saint-Charles and Charles Gill.

To carry out this important commission of three paintings, Franchère studied in France until 1894. Back in Montreal, his career progressed and he made a name for himself as both a teacher and an illustrator. He exhibited portraits, landscapes and genre scenes annually at the Art Association of Montreal and with the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, where he was made an associate member in 1902. He also gained the respect of his colleagues, as Alfred Laliberté testified in his book Les artistes de mon temps. Moreover, Franchère rented a studio in the house that belonged to the sculptor Laliberté.

​​This artwork attests to his academic training, which valued drawing, painting as well as sculpture. In fact, the National School of Fine Arts in Paris encouraged the learning of these three art forms. In general, artists had specialized in only one of these fields; though there are fortunate exceptions, such as Suzor-Coté, who left an important body of work in painting, drawing and sculpture.

The sculpted and painted female figure resumes roughly the same pose in this sculpture and “La Moissonneuse/Une Gerbe de ble” (lot 124). These two compositions, which celebrate fieldwork and the harvest. In the painting, the young peasant woman, sheaf of wheat in hand, appears to be calling to another figure. The array of light tones offers a landscape bathed in light and warmth. In the background, a man is tying the sheaves to make bouquets. The faintly sketched clothing is rendered in detail, from the laced leather boots to the straw hat. The work is part of an aesthetic movement that we have witnessed since the end of the 19th century, celebrating Canadian culture through rural life.

We extend our thanks to Laurier Lacroix, C.M., art historian, for contributing the preceding essay.

Franchère fait partie de cette génération d’artistes canadiens-français nés au tournant des années 1870 qui vont s’imposer sur la scène canadienne à la fin du 19e s. En effet, les conditions sont alors réunies (galeries, critique, collectionneurs, musée) qui permettent aux jeunes peintres de faire carrière à la suite de leurs études en Europe. La réputation de Franchère s’est établie au début des années 1890 avec le contrat du décor de la chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Sacré-Cœur de l’église Notre-Dame de Montréal qu’il partage avec ses contemporains : Ludger Larose, Henri Beau, Joseph Saint-Charles et Charles Gill.

Pour réaliser cette importante commande de trois tableaux, Franchère étudie en en France jusqu’en 1894. De retour à Montréal, sa carrière se poursuit et il se fait connaître à la fois comme professeur et illustrateur. Il expose annuellement des portraits, des paysages et des scènes de genre à l’Art Association of Montreal et avec l’Académie royale des arts du Canada dont il est fait membre en associé en 1902. Il est d’ailleurs apprécié de ses collègues, comme en témoigne Alfred Laliberté dans son ouvrage Les artistes de mon temps. D’ailleurs, Franchère louait un atelier dans la maison propriété du sculpteur Laliberté.

Les deux œuvres témoignent de sa formation académique qui valorise le dessin, la peinture et la sculpture. En effet, l’École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris favorisait l’apprentissage de ces trois formes d’art. En général, les artistes se sont spécialisés dans un de ces domaines, mais l’on compte d’heureuses exceptions, tel Suzor-Coté qui a laissé une œuvre importante tant en peinture, dessin et sculpture.

La figure féminine sculptée et peinte reprend à peu près la même pose dans ces compositions qui célèbrent le travail au champ et la moisson. Dans le tableau, la jeune paysanne, gerbe de blé liée en main, semble héler une autre personne. Le tableau de tonalités claires propose un paysage baigné de lumière et de chaleur. À l’arrière-plan, un homme attache les gerbes pour en faire des veillottes. Le costume à peine esquissé est détaillé dans la sculpture depuis les bottes de cuir lacées jusqu’au chapeau de paille. L’œuvre s’inscrit dans un courant pictural que l’on remarque depuis la fin du 19e s. qui célèbre la culture canadienne par le biais de la vie rurale.

Nous remercions Laurier Lacroix, C.M., historien de l’art, d’avoir fait des recherches sur cette œuvre et d’avoir fourni l’essai précédent.

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Joseph-Charles Franchère
(1866 - 1921)

Born in Montreal, he studied with Joseph Chabert at the Institut national des Beaux-Arts, Montreal; with F.E. Meloche at Council of Arts and Manufactures, Montreal (c. 1887-88); with Jean-Léon Gérôme and Joseph Blanc at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1888-92); Académie Julian and Académie Colarossi, Paris.

Evidence of his mastery of portrait painting can be seen in his self-portrait (1894), in the coll. of Musée du Québec. He won three honourable mentions at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and two first prize medals as a student at evening shows in Paris. On his return to Montreal, he opened a studio and painted many portraits and religious murals. He also did landscapes, figure and genre paintings. He painted scenes in oil on board, oil on card, water colour and pastel. The National Gallery or Canada has four works by him: a study for a religious painting, a study of a plaster head of a woman, a rural genre scene, and a dancer with a tambourine, which provide a sampling of his subject matter. He painted in Quebec, Ontario, France, Belgium, Venice, Scotland and elsewhere.

He died in Montreal at the age of 55.

Literature Source:
"A Dictionary of Canadian Artists, Volume 1: A-F, 5th Edition, Revised and Expanded", compiled by Colin S. MacDonald, Canadian Paperbacks Publishing Ltd, Ottawa, 1997