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Untitled (Parry Sound Variation Work) by Gershon Iskowitz

Artwork by Gershon Iskowitz, Untitled (Parry Sound Variation Work)

Gershon Iskowitz
Untitled (Parry Sound Variation Work)

watercolour
signed and dated 1958 lower left; inscribed “C226” on the reverse; unframed
15 x 22 ins ( 38.1 x 55.9 cms ) ( sheet )

Auction Estimate: $1,200.00$900.00 - $1,200.00

Price Realized $1,800.00
Sale date: June 24th 2021

Provenance:
Collection of the artist
Gershon Iskowitz Foundation
Around 1953 Gershon Iskowitz befriended artists Eric Freifeld (1919–1984) and William Coryell, among his earliest artist acquaintances in Toronto. In 1954 Coryell took Iskowitz to a “summer school for painting” at McKellar, northwest of Parry Sound, run by Bert Weir (1925–2018). This opportunity presented Iskowitz with a fresh outlook – being away from the city - and quickly a direction in sharp contrast to his so-called memory works. These were “expressionist” depictions of life in Poland before the War and his experiences during the Holocaust, which preoccupied him from late 1948 - when he arrived in Canada - to the early 1950s. (The bulk of Iskowitz’s memory works are in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Art Gallery of Ontario.)

Iskowitz began painting tree and landscape compositions in Parry Sound and continued to develop his watercolours. The earliest watercolours, done in Toronto, are dated 1951, which include a number of still life flower compositions. They were rarely if ever exhibited but a 1956 still life is in the collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario.

This 1958 Parry Sound watercolour is nature observed, but not in a literal way and offers a hindsight indication for Iskowitz abstract watercolours to come. Arguably, these works are the foundation of Iskowitz’s abstract paintings although the approach and technique are vastly different. The abstract paintings were layered and worked over time, whereas his watercolours from the Parry Sound period and continuing – the Parry Sound “Variations” from 1965 (the first Iskowitz works to enter public collections in 1966), the “Western Sphere” watercolours of 1969, and his best known 1977-dated watercolours – were immediate and experiential.

See:
https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/gershon-iskowitz/key-works/parry-sound-i

Watercolours dated 1955 and 1958, comparable to the “Parry Sound Untitled” 1958, are now in the Art Gallery of Ontario collection.

Proceeds from this sale will benefit the charitable not-for-profit Gershon Iskowitz Foundation, which awards an annual prize to a professional Canadian visual artist for their ongoing research and artistic production.

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Gershon Iskowitz
(1919 - 1988) RCA

HighlightsWatch Artist

Born in Kielce, Poland, in 1919, Gershon Iskowitz immigrated to Canada in 1948 after surviving two Nazi concentration camps (Auschwitz labour camp in Poland and later Buchenwald, near Weimar, Germany). As a child, Iskowitz had an aptitude for art. He created advertisements for his local movie theatre in a section of his family’s living room that his father portioned off to create a small studio.

Following the Nazi occupation of Poland, Iskowitz was placed in the Kielce Ghetto. Once liquidated, Iskowitz was imprisoned in concentration camps in Poland and Germany. While he continued to make drawings during this period only two survive: Condemned (1944-46) and Buchenwald (1944-45). Upon liberation, he lived in the Feldafing Displaced Persons Camp and audited courses at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.

Upon receiving a temporary travel document from the Military Government for Germany, issued to stateless people, Iskowitz traveled to Canada via the United States in 1948 where his extended family greeted him at Union Station in Toronto. Until 1954, Iskowitz’s paintings focused on memories from his imprisonment. In the same year, he was included in the Canadian Society of Graphic Art exhibition at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) alongside Painters Eleven artist Oscar Cahén.

By the 1960s Iskowitz’s style transformed from gestural to abstract. He became interested in exploring the Canadian landscape rather than his wartime memories during this period. After exhibiting at Gallery Moos in October 1964, for the first time, Iskowitz formed a close relationship with the owner, Walter Moos. Moos managed Iskowitz’s career and finances from this point forward. After receiving a Canada Council grant in 1967 he flew to Churchill, Manitoba. Entranced by aerial views he saw while in flight, Iskowitz began incorporating this perspective into his art.

Iskowitz was selected to represent Canada alongside Walter Redinger at the Venice Biennale in 1972 where he displayed four of these areal diptychs. In 1982, the AGO put on a retrospective exhibition of Iskowitz’s life work. After the retrospective exhibition had concluded, Iskowitz set up a foundation that would provide financial support to artists through an annual monetary prize, with assistance from Moos.

Literature Source: Ihor Holubizky, Gershon Iskowitz: Life and Work. Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2018 (https://aci-iac.ca/art-books/gershon-iskowitz)

We extend our thanks to Danie Klein, York University graduate student in art history, for writing and contributing this artist biography.