Artwork by Jean Albert McEwen,  Envers de Paysage

Jean McEwen
Envers de Paysage

oil on canvas
signed and dated 1981 lower left; signed, titled and dated on the reverse

71 x 71 ins ( 180.3 x 180.3 cms )

Auction Estimate: $30,000.00$20,000.00 - $30,000.00

Price Realized $27,600.00
Sale date: November 23rd 2017

Provenance:
Waddington Gorce Gallery, Montreal
Galerie D’art Vincent, Ottawa
Private Collection, Toronto
Literature:
Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, Vancouver/Toronto, 2007, pages 174-78
Roald Nasgaard and Ray Ellenwood, The Automatiste Revolution, Markham, 2009, pages 82-85
Fernande Saint-Martin, McEwen, 1953-73, Musée d'Art Contemporain, Montreal, 1973, unpaginated
A member of the Non-Figurative Artists' Association of Montreal, McEwen's distinctive approach to colour field painting is rooted in texture and luminosity. Painting in Montreal, the artist was influenced by the Automatiste painters, especially Paul-Émile Borduas, with non-figurative all-over abstraction. Like Mark Rothko, McEwen's large canvas works overwhelm the viewer and seduce the gaze inwards to the canvas. The strategic layered application of paint and experimentation with the transparency and sensuality of material holds testament to McEwen's devotion to testing the limitations of the medium.

Building up colour, varying between hues of rose, purple, blues and even oranges, McEwen creates veils of translucent colour of varying opacity. The resulting all-over rose canvas in “Envers de Paysage” verifies Fernande Saint-Martin’s argument that McEwen “repeatedly stresses that what is important to him is the establishment of chromatic juxtapositions so extreme and rich, that they impose themselves on the spectator. Colour is to McEwen a mutable and expressive element to which he can never refer in terms of single pigments: he tends to talk of 'the yellows' or 'the purples' in the plural, suggesting thereby the emotional impact and symphonic potential of colour in concert.” The creative use of complementary and contrasting warm and cool tones produces a dynamically rich artwork.

Roald Nasgaard's writings on the artist re-contextualize the artist's devotion to colour akin to the luminous, sensuous and fleshy quality of modern masters’ nude paintings. He states, “His continuous coloured textures are built out of strata of superimposed paint layers, sometimes as many as a dozen. Their ever more variegated hues and tones lie in ambiguous depths, sometimes opaque and other times transparent and luminous. Light emanates from within them or it reflects from their surfaces, and often they seem dappled like sunlight in a Renoir nude.” Particularly with his series of rose-based canvases, this sensuously luminous quality is paramount. Rather than deliver a more foreboding sensation, as with some of the darker canvases, “Envers de Paysage” is decidedly more supple, bright and warm. Devoted to exploring the power of colour, the dynamics of tones playing off of each other and the sensation colour can create, McEwen delivers works in keeping with period experimentation while maintaining his true core artistic purpose.

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Jean Albert McEwen
(1923 - 1999) RCA

Montreal-born painter Jean McEwen is most well-known for his abstracted paintings that focus on light and color relationships. Born in 1923, McEwen trained as a pharmacist at the University of Montreal and wrote poetry for Québec based literary journals, such as Gants du ciel. McEwen’s initial art career was inspired by a film, The Moon and Sixpence, which is based off of the life and work of Paul Gauguin. As a self-taught artist he was most interested in the feelings that paintings gave him and the exploration of color and light. While his paintings are abstract in nature, some may find that their eyes piece together imagery, such as water damage or ice-covered windows when viewing his works. During his lifetime his paintings toured the United States, Japan, Brazil, and throughout Canada.

McEwen was mentored by Automatiste artist, Paul Émilie Borduas in the early 1950s. At Borduas’ suggestion, McEwen traveled to Paris for a year where he was mentored by Jean Paul Piopelle. Together they traveled to Spain, Italy, Holland, and spent the summer in Brittany, France. After spending this time in Europe, he began working in a style that incorporated ideas from the French Impressionists as well as Abstract Expressionists who were popular in the United States. McEwen worked in a style that favored symmetrical compositions, and subtly referenced bodily movement and its relationship to nature.

Throughout the early 1950s, McEwen began regularly appearing in galleries in Québec and Ontario. His first solo exhibition took place in Ottawa at Galerie Agnes Lefort, and he appeared in Montreal’s Galerie Actuelle for an exhibition on non-figurative art in the 1950s. In 1960, he published his first book, Midi Temps J’aime-Poème en Couleur. Based off of his time spent on the east coast, McEwen shared poetry and his drawings in color in his publication. Until 1961, McEwen was working full-time for a Montreal based pharmaceutical company. After receiving a grant from the Canada Council for the Arts, he reduced his hours spent at the pharmacy to focus on painting. He continued working at the pharmacy part-time until the 1970s.

After leaving the pharmaceutical industry, McEwen accepted lecturer positions at the Université du Québec à Trois Rivières and at Concordia University’s Department of Visual Arts. The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts dedicated the first retrospective to McEwen’s art in 1987. In 2019, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts put on an exhibition, Untamed Colour: Celebrating Jean McEwen, to honour the artist and showcase the selection of the artist’s works that the museum has collected over the past two decades.

Literature Sources: The Canadian Encyclopedia, “Jean McEwen” Historica Canada, Accessed June 18, 2020
Ian McGillis, “Discovered Again: MMFA Honours Jean McEwen 20 Years After His Death, “Montreal Gazette, September 27, 2019

We extend our thanks to Danie Klein, York University graduate student in art history, for writing and contributing this artist biography.